Comparison of direct and indirect bonding methods for orthodontic brackets. Literature review

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A 15-month evaluation of bond failures of orthodontic brackets bonded with direct versus indirect bonding technique: a clinical trial

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Improved indirect bonding of self-ligating brackets.

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Microleakage under orthodontic brackets bonded with the custom base indirect bonding technique.

The aim of this in vitro study was to compare microleakage of orthodontic brackets between enamel-composite and composite-bracket interfaces at the occlusal and gingival margins, bonded using indirect bonding systems with that of a conventional direct bonding method. Forty freshly extracted human maxillary premolar teeth were randomly divided into two groups. In group 1, the brackets were bonde...

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Evaluation of an alternative technique to optimize direct bonding of orthodontic brackets to temporary crowns

OBJECTIVE To compare shear bond strength of different direct bonding techniques of orthodontic brackets to acrylic resin surfaces. METHODS The sample comprised 64 discs of chemically activated acrylic resin (CAAR) randomly divided into four groups: discs in group 1 were bonded by means of light-cured composite resin (conventional adhesive); discs in group 2 had surfaces roughened with a diamo...

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Comparison of Two Methods of Direct and Indirect Education on Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors among Female Students

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Orthodontic Forum

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1734-1558

DOI: 10.5114/for.2020.97337